Masonry
Masonry is a specialized construction discipline that focuses on building durable, load-bearing, and decorative structures using materials such as natural stone, concrete block, brick, mortar, and reinforced concrete components. Unlike general hardscaping or surface-level installations, masonry work requires precise planning, structural preparation, and material knowledge to ensure long-term performance.
At Ken Steenstra Landscaping Inc., masonry is treated as its own service category, not a catch-all term. Our masonry work focuses on structural integrity, proper construction methods, and long-term durability-especially important in climates where moisture, soil movement, and freeze-thaw cycles can compromise poorly built masonry features.
What Masonry Work Includes
Masonry construction involves building fixed, permanent structures that rely on proper foundations, reinforcement, and material bonding. Common masonry elements include:- Stone and brick walls
- Concrete block structures
- Stone veneer installations
- Masonry steps and stair systems
- Masonry columns and piers
- Structural garden and boundary walls
- Masonry repairs and rebuilds
Structural vs. Decorative Masonry: Understanding the Difference
Structural masonry is designed to support weight, resist lateral pressure, or stabilize grade changes. This type of work requires engineered footings, reinforced cores, and precise material placement. Examples include foundation walls, load-bearing block walls, and masonry elements tied into existing structures.Decorative masonry, while not always load-bearing, still demands proper construction. Stone veneers, brick facings, and architectural features must be anchored correctly, installed over suitable substrates, and detailed to prevent moisture intrusion or separation over time.
Both types of masonry require expertise. Decorative does not mean superficial-poorly installed veneer masonry often fails faster than structural masonry due to moisture and freeze-thaw exposure.
Proper Masonry Construction Starts Below Grade
Long-lasting masonry begins with footing and base preparation. Skipping or undersizing this stage is the most common cause of masonry failure.Key construction steps include:
- Excavation to undisturbed soil
- Properly sized concrete footings below frost depth
- Compacted aggregate base layers
- Reinforced concrete where required
- Drainage provisions behind walls and structures
Materials, Mortar, and Reinforcement Matter
Not all masonry materials behave the same. Natural stone, brick, and concrete block each have different density, absorption rates, and strength characteristics. Mortar selection must match the material type to allow proper bonding and controlled movement.Reinforcement such as rebar, wire mesh, and reinforced block cores adds tensile strength and helps masonry withstand soil pressure, temperature changes, and long-term loading. Proper reinforcement is especially important for walls, columns, and steps.
Drainage and Moisture Control in Masonry
Water is the biggest enemy of masonry structures. Without drainage planning, moisture buildup leads to cracking, staining, and material breakdown.Effective masonry construction includes:
- Drainage stone and filter fabric
- Weep systems or relief paths for water
- Proper grading away from structures
- Breathable mortar joints that release moisture
Common Masonry Problems and How Proper Construction Prevents Them
Poorly built masonry often fails in predictable ways. Common issues include:- Cracking from inadequate footings or missing reinforcement
- Settling or leaning caused by poor base preparation
- Moisture damage from trapped water or incorrect mortar
- Freeze-thaw deterioration where water expands inside masonry units
Masonry Integrated with the Landscape
As a full-service landscaping company, Ken Steenstra Landscaping Inc. ensures masonry work integrates seamlessly with surrounding site conditions. Soil type, drainage patterns, grading, and adjacent features are evaluated before construction begins.This approach ensures masonry structures are not only well-built but also compatible with the broader landscape environment-reducing long-term stress on the structure and improving overall performance.
Experienced Local Masonry Professionals
With nearly 35 years of hands-on experience, our team includes skilled masons who understand both traditional techniques and modern construction requirements. Every masonry project is approached with attention to detail, correct sequencing, and respect for proven building practices.Whether constructing a new masonry feature or addressing an existing issue, we focus on durability, stability, and workmanship that stands up to time and climate.
Schedule a Masonry Consultation
If you are planning a masonry project or need expert evaluation of existing masonry structures, Ken Steenstra Landscaping Inc. can help. Our team will assess site conditions, explain construction options, and recommend solutions based on performance-not shortcuts.Call 201-857-8700 or use the contact form on this page to discuss your masonry project and get started with experienced professionals who understand how masonry should be built.